Easy DIY Survival Shelters. In times of uncertainty and unforeseen circumstances, it is crucial to be prepared for any situation that may arise. Whether you find yourself lost in the wilderness or needing temporary shelter during a crisis, knowing how to quickly construct a survival shelter could be a vital skill to possess. This article aims to provide you with a simple yet effective guide on building easy do-it-yourself survival shelters, ensuring that you have the knowledge and tools necessary to protect yourself and your loved ones in times of need.
Natural Shelter Options
When caught in a survival situation, finding shelter becomes a top priority. Nature provides us with various options that can offer protection and keep you safe. Let’s explore some of the natural shelter options available to you.
Leaf Huts
One of the simplest and most readily available natural shelters is the leaf hut. Constructing a leaf hut involves creating a framework using sturdy branches and then layering leaves on top to create a waterproof and insulated shelter. The leaves act as a natural barrier against the elements and can keep you warm and dry in a pinch. Look for large leaves, such as banana or palm leaves, for optimal coverage.
Debris Shelters
If you find yourself in a heavily forested area, creating a debris shelter might be your best bet. Find a fallen tree or a sturdy natural structure, and use branches, leaves, and other debris to create a shelter around it. This type of shelter provides excellent protection against wind and rain while blending in with the surrounding environment. It is essential to make sure the debris is densely packed to provide insulation and prevent drafts from entering the shelter.
Caves or Overhangs
If you are fortunate enough to come across a cave or an overhang, take advantage of the natural protection it offers. These natural formations can provide shelter from the elements and often require minimal effort to modify for your needs. Clear any debris or obstructions from the entrance and consider constructing a barrier using rocks or branches to enhance privacy and protection.
Tarps and Tents
When you have access to basic camping equipment, tarps and tents can be invaluable in creating sturdy and reliable shelters.
Tarp Lean-Tos
A tarp lean-to is a versatile shelter option that can be easily set up using a tarp and a few basic tools. Start by tying one side of the tarp to a stable anchor point, such as a tree or a large rock. Then, secure the other side to the ground using stakes or heavy objects. Adjust the height and angle of the tarp to create a sloping roof that allows rainwater to run off. This shelter provides excellent coverage and can be modified to accommodate multiple people if needed.
Tarp Teepees
Similar to a tarp lean-to, a tarp teepee offers a more enclosed and protected space. Create a frame by tying the top of the tarp to a sturdy central pole, allowing the corners to drape down to create walls. Secure the bottom edges of the tarp to the ground using stakes or heavy objects. This shelter provides better protection against wind and rain, making it suitable for more challenging weather conditions.
Tarp Bivouacs
A tarp bivouac, also known as a bivy, is a compact shelter option that is preferred when traveling light. Simply spread the tarp out on the ground and fold it in half to create a protective cocoon. Use rocks or logs to weigh down the edges and secure the corners for added stability. While this shelter option may not offer much space or comfort, it provides quick and effective protection against the elements.
DIY Tent
If you have the necessary materials and some sewing skills, you can create your own tent. Use a waterproof fabric and a tent pattern as a guide to construct your shelter. Remember to reinforce the seams and add a strong support system using poles or branches. A DIY tent allows for customization and provides comfort and protection for extended periods in the wilderness.
Snow Shelters
If you find yourself in a snowy environment, snow shelters can be a lifesaver. They offer insulation and protection from harsh winter conditions.
Snow Caves
Snow caves are excellent shelter options when the snow is deep and dense. Digging into a snowbank or a drift, create a tunnel entrance and dig out a spacious cavity inside. Make sure the roof is thick enough to support your weight and provides insulation. Ventilation is crucial to prevent carbon dioxide build-up, so create a vent hole near the entrance. A snow cave can provide warmth and protection even in sub-zero temperatures.
Snow Trenches
When the snow is not suitable for digging a cave, a snow trench can be a viable option. Dig a trench in the snow, preferably on a slope, and create a roof by covering the trench with branches, tarps, or other available materials. Ensure that the entrance is lower than the rest of the trench to prevent cold air from rushing in. While snow trenches may not provide as much insulation as snow caves, they still offer protection from the wind, snow, and cold temperatures.
Emergency Blanket Shelters
Emergency blankets, also known as space blankets, are lightweight and compact, making them a valuable addition to any survival kit. They are designed to reflect and retain body heat, providing insulation in emergency situations.
Emergency Blanket Lean-Tos
To create an emergency blanket lean-to shelter, tie or secure one edge of the blanket to a sturdy anchor point, such as a tree or a branch. Extend the blanket outwards to create a sloping roof, securing the opposite end to the ground with stakes or rocks. The shiny metallic surface of the emergency blanket reflects heat back towards you, helping to retain body warmth.
Emergency Blanket Tents
For a more enclosed shelter, fashion the emergency blanket into a tent-like structure. Secure two corners to stable anchor points and stake down the opposite corners to create tension. This creates a triangular shape, similar to a traditional tent. With its reflective properties, an emergency blanket tent helps to retain body heat and acts as a barrier against wind and rain.
Poncho Shelters
A poncho is a versatile piece of gear that can be utilized as a makeshift shelter in a survival situation. With its large size and waterproof properties, it can provide immediate protection from the elements.
Poncho Lean-Tos
Using the poncho as a lean-to shelter involves finding a suitable anchor point, such as a tree, and tying one corner of the poncho to it. Extend the poncho outwards and secure the opposite corner to the ground with stakes or rocks. Adjust the height and angle to create a sloping roof that provides optimal coverage. Poncho lean-tos are quick and effective shelters in temperate climates.
Poncho Teepees
Similar to the tarp teepee, a poncho can be transformed into a teepee-style shelter. Tie the top of the poncho to a central pole or tree, and secure the corners to the ground using stakes or weight. This creates a cone-shaped shelter with enclosed walls. Poncho teepees offer better protection against wind and rain and can withstand more challenging weather conditions.
Survival Hammocks
Hammocks are not only comfortable to sleep in but can also serve as an excellent survival shelter option. Combined with additional gear, they offer protection from various elements.
Hammock with Tarp
A hammock with a tarp creates a cozy and waterproof shelter combination. Set up your hammock between two sturdy trees and string a tarp above it, ensuring the edges are extended beyond the hammock to provide adequate coverage. The tarp acts as a protective barrier against rain, wind, and the elements, while the hammock keeps you elevated and dry off the ground.
Hammock with Bug Net
Insects and bugs can pose a significant nuisance and even health risks in certain environments. A hammock with a bug net is an ideal shelter option in areas where bugs are prevalent. Set up your hammock between two trees, and attach a bug net that fully encloses the hammock. This provides a comfortable space free from bothersome insects, allowing you to rest peacefully.
Hammock with Rainfly
For comprehensive protection against both rain and bugs, a hammock with a rainfly and a bug net is the ultimate shelter solution. Set up the hammock as usual, and attach the bug net and rainfly to cover the entire hammock. This combination ensures a dry, comfortable, and insect-free sleeping environment, making it an excellent choice for extended stays in the wild.
Underground Shelters
In certain survival scenarios, it may be necessary to seek shelter underground. This provides added protection from extreme weather conditions and potential threats.
Trench Shelters
A trench shelter involves digging a hole in the ground and placing a cover over it, creating an underground living space. Ensure the trench is deep enough to accommodate you comfortably, with enough headroom to sit up. Use branches, logs, or a tarp to create a roof and reinforce the sides of the trench with additional supports. Trench shelters offer protection from wind, rain, and cold temperatures while providing a covert hideaway.
Buried Shelter
A buried shelter is a more advanced underground shelter option that involves digging a hole and covering it completely, leaving only a small entrance or vent hole. This type of shelter offers excellent protection against harsh weather conditions and potential threats. It is crucial to carefully plan and execute a buried shelter, considering factors such as ventilation, stability, and accessibility.
Bushcraft Shelters
Bushcraft shelters are crafted from natural materials found in the surrounding environment. These shelters utilize various construction techniques to create sturdy and effective living spaces.
Raised Bed Shelters
A raised bed shelter involves constructing a sturdy frame elevated above the ground and covering it with natural materials such as branches, leaves, and debris. The raised bed provides insulation against cold ground, prevents moisture from seeping in, and offers protection from crawling insects and critters. This shelter type is suitable for longer stays in the wilderness and can be expanded to accommodate additional features such as fire pits or storage areas.
A-Frame Shelters
An A-frame shelter is constructed by leaning branches against a central pole, creating a triangular-shaped structure. The frame is then covered with foliage, such as leaves, branches, or even a tarp, to provide protection from the elements. This type of shelter is relatively easy to construct and offers excellent protection against wind and rain. It can be expanded by adding additional layers of insulation or creating a separate space for cooking or storage.
Lean-To Shelters
A classic lean-to shelter is built by propping one end of a large branch against a sturdy anchor, such as a tree or a rock, and securing the other end to the ground. The frame is then covered with branches, leaves, or other natural materials to create a sloping roof. A lean-to shelter provides a simple yet effective way to protect yourself from wind and rain while allowing for ventilation. It is versatile and can be modified to fit your specific needs.
Debris Huts
A debris hut is a more complex bushcraft shelter that involves creating a solid structure using a framework of sturdy branches and covering it with layers of leaves, moss, and other debris. The debris acts as insulation and waterproofing, providing a warm and dry living space. Make sure to leave enough room inside for airflow and incorporate an entrance that can be sealed to keep heat in and wind out. Debris huts require time and effort to build but offer excellent protection and comfort in the wilderness.
Bamboo Shelters
If you find yourself in a bamboo-rich environment, take advantage of this versatile material to create durable and robust shelters.
Bamboo Lean-Tos
Bamboo lean-tos are similar to other lean-to shelters but utilize bamboo poles as the main structural supports. Lean bamboo poles against a sturdy anchor point and secure the other ends to the ground. Additional layers of bamboo can be added to create an extended roof or walls. Bamboo lean-tos provide excellent protection against wind and rain while utilizing the strength of this versatile plant.
Bamboo Teepees
Similar to bamboo lean-tos, bamboo teepees provide a more enclosed and stable shelter option. Construct a teepee frame using several bamboo poles tied together at the top and spread out at the base. Cover the frame with additional bamboo poles or use large leaves, branches, or a tarp to create a more substantial barrier. Bamboo teepees are durable and offer protection against various weather conditions.
Bamboo Huts
For a more advanced bamboo shelter, consider constructing a bamboo hut. This type of shelter involves creating a sturdy framework using bamboo poles and then covering it with bamboo leaves, branches, or other available materials. A bamboo hut provides a spacious and robust living space, offering protection from wind, rain, and even intense sunrays. This shelter is ideal for longer stays or as a more permanent living arrangement in a bamboo-rich environment.
Cordage Shelters
Cordage shelters utilize ropes, strings, or other types of cordage to create secure and reliable structures in various survival situations.
Paracord Shelters
Paracord is a type of lightweight and durable rope that is commonly used in outdoor and survival scenarios. With its high strength and versatility, it is an excellent choice for constructing shelters. Paracord shelters can take many forms, from lean-tos to teepees, depending on the available materials and individual needs. The use of paracord ensures stability and longevity, even in challenging conditions.
Rope Shelters
Rope shelters can be built using various materials, from natural fibers to synthetic ropes. Rope shelters often utilize a combination of knots, lashings, and anchor points to create a stable and secure structure. Depending on the type and thickness of the rope, these shelters can withstand strong winds and heavy rain. When constructing a rope shelter, ensure the knots and lashings are tight and regularly inspect the anchor points for any signs of weakness.
Conclusion Easy DIY Survival Shelters
In conclusion, nature offers a plethora of options for creating survival shelters. From natural resources like leaves, snow, and bamboo to basic camping equipment like tarps and tents, there are numerous ways to protect yourself in an emergency situation. By understanding and utilizing the available shelter options, you can increase your chances of survival and endurance in the wild. Remember to adapt and modify these techniques based on your specific environment and the resources at hand. Stay safe and stay prepared!